Reform Senate by using Random Selection

The Senate expenses scandal has taken Canadians by storm.  Senators who are unelected and often hyper-partisan have been caught flagrantly snuffling their snouts in the public trough.  Here's a refreshing thought -- a Tribunate-style Senate composed of randomly-selected citizens!!  This would ensure that real Canadians from a variety of backgrounds and incomes join together to truly reform the house of sober second thought.

Here's a description of a similar proposal for the USA from a recent article by Stuart White:

...[John] McCormick proposes that the US revive and update a key institution of the Roman republic: the Tribunate. In a fundamental reform of the US constitution, a relatively small group of citizens (McCormick suggests 51 people) is to be chosen at random each year to sit on the Tribunate. They will have power to call on outside expertise of their own choosing, to assist in their deliberations. This assembly will have complete control of its own agenda. It will not merely issue recommendations, but have some degree of independent political authority. Specifically, it will have the power to put at least one proposal per year to a popular referendum. It will also have the power to veto one law made by Congress, one executive order of the President, and one decision of the Supreme Court per year; and the power to initiate impeachment proceedings against officeholders in any branch of government. Finally, in order to make it an institution that represents the people in contrast to the ‘nobles’, eligibility for the Tribunate will be limited to those in the bottom 90 per cent of the wealth distribution (and, within this 90 per cent, to those who have no significant record of holding political office). In McCormick’s view, a Tribunate of this kind can help ensure that popular preferences are better represented in the political process. Its mere existence, on these terms, will also promote a certain kind of class consciousness, he argues: an awareness that society is divided into a people and an elite, whose interests are not necessarily coincident.

Personally, I would remove the caveat that eligibility for the Tribunate (Senate) be limited to the bottom 90% of wealth distribution.  There's no need... random selection (and a truly effective collaborative process such as dynamic facilitation) would ensure outcomes that are fair and effective.

See the entire article by Stuart White, titled 'Taking Democracy Seriously Demands that we identify and address the danger of oligarchy.'


Empowering Public Wisdom by Tom Atlee - Highly Recommended

Empowering Public Wisdom - A Practical Vision of Citizen-led Politics

As a longtime admirer of Tom Atlee I can highly recommend his latest book.  It builds on experiments in democracy undertaken around the world, including wisdom councils and citizen councils in Victoria,  by setting out a practical vision for integrating such councils with our political systems.

I strongly agree with Tom's timely call-to-action (Chapter 5) -- this is applicable to ALL modern democracies, of course, not just the USA:
Creating the capacity for public wisdom in twenty-first century America is no greater a challenge than that faced by our country’s original Founders. But this is our task, our calling. We are the revolutionary founders of this new democracy—a democracy that will have an impact at least as great, and probably greater, than the impact their revolution had on the world almost 250 years ago. 

Here's a brief description of Tom's important contribution towards creating wise democracy:

Lifelong activist Tom Atlee proposes innovative ways to distill the wisdom of ordinary people in order to better guide public policy. In Empowering Public Wisdom, Atlee recognizes currently popular forms of progressive democracy advocates, such as citizen participation and voter education, but suggests that what is really needed is a re-thinking of the very concept of democracy; Atlee advocates the use of "public wisdom," a collective intelligence that can be drawn upon to guide public policy and action. Reaching beyond partisan politics, Atlee explores how a diversity of views can be engaged around public issues in ways that generate a coherent, shared "voice of the people" that takes most or all of the population's perspectives and needs into account. Atlee's core approach is through "citizen deliberative councils," in which a small group of people randomly selected creates a "mini-public" or a microcosm of the larger population. Citizen councils engage in the study of a public issue and make recommendations to public officials and the community, but disband afterward; when a new issue arises, a new council is formed. Ultimately, Atlee aims even higher, suggesting a possible fourth branch of government to better balance our current democratic system. Combining a radical vision with practical solutions, Empowering Public Wisdom provides a unique and refreshing voice in the political arena.

Tom's book is available as an e-book for immediate download for $10.95.  ($8.95 on Google Play)



Importance of Self-organizing communities


I'm becoming increasingly aware of the importance of creating spaces, both physically and virtually, that enable and empower people to self-organize.  Here are a couple of key resources centering around the work of Manfred Hellrigl and the Office of Future Related Issues in the state of Vorarlberg, Austria.



Check out this video of Manfred giving a presentation "From Consumers to Citizens."  This video provides an excellent overview of the important research and understanding gained by Manfred's office over several years and dozens of engagement campaigns and experiments.  His conclusions centre around the importance of self-organizing and random-selection in giving citizens opportunities to become engaged in improving the quality of life in their communities.

Manfred emphasizes focusing on what's working and developing a shared vision for the future.  He remains very enthusiastic about the use of randomly-selected Creative Insight Councils, such as those we used here in Victoria to help the city update the Official Community Plan.